Japanese Cocktail – Modern Recipe

Japanese Cocktail
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Japanese Cocktail #2

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Course: DrinksCuisine: American
Servings

1

servings
Calories

171

kcal
ABV

32%

Total time

3

minutes

Learn how to make a Japanese Cocktail with Angostura Bitters.

Ingredients

  • 2 dashes Angostura Bitters

  • 1/2 oz Orgeat

  • 2 oz Brandy

Directions

  • Technique: Simple Stir
  • Combine all ingredients in the mixing glass.
  • Add ice to the mixing glass.
  • Stir the ingredients for 10 – 15 seconds. Try to avoid over-diluting the drink.
  • Strain into a glass.
  • Garnish:
  • Lemon peel

Notes

Featured Video

History Of The Japanese Cocktail.

Jerry Thomas invented the Japanese Cocktail in 1860 to commemorate the first Japanese diplomatic visit to the United States. Despite earlier limited trading with the dutch, Japan first officially opened its boards to outsiders in 1854 after Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the United States Navy docked his fleet at Edo Bay (Tokyo Bay today) and pointed all their canons at the town. The United States had assigned Townsend Harris as Consul General to Japan, and by 1858, he was able to draft a trade agreement with Japan. In 1860 the first ambassadors of Japan came to the United States. The first three ambassadors were Masaoki Shinmi, Norimasa Muragaki, and Tadamasa Oguri. During their tour of the US, the three men visited many of the major cities, and their stop in New York prompted the famous bartender Jerry Thomas to make this drink. Jerry Thomas combined orgeat for its nutty cherry flavor, Boker’s cardamom bitters for its exotic Asian-like taste, and Brandy to make this fantastic cocktail. Even though there is nothing Japanese about this cocktail, the flavor profile seems exotic and Japanese.

The Modern Japanese Cocktail vs. The Old Japanese Cocktail.

The most significant difference between the modern and original Japanese Cocktail recipes is the original used Boker’s cardamom bitters, and the modern one uses angostura bitters. Boker’s was a very common flavoring bitter used during the 19th century and early 20th century, but unfortunately, the company closed during prohibition. Most flavoring Bitters could still be produced during prohibition, but the company was already falling on hard times, and the loss of the cocktail market was too much to weather. The company closed its doors in the 1920s and never shared its recipe with anyone. Since the Boker’s cocktail bitter had lost most of its appeal to young drinkers, no one thought to try and preserve or recreate the taste, and eventually, the recipe was forever lost. To substitute Boker’s bitters, many bartenders used Angostura Bitters, and while very good, they are different from Boker’s. This recipe is the post-prohibition Japanese Cocktail that substitutes Angostura Bitters for Boker’s.

To the amazement of everyone, an unopened bottle was found in the 2000s (I believe in some deceased person’s attic) and sold at auction. The bitters were reverse-engineered, and it was discovered the bitters were a kind of cardamom, spice, and citrus bitter. With that, it became possible to accurately recreate many of these older recipes that substituted Angostura bitters for Boker’s bitters.

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Japanese Cocktail – Original Recipe & History

Japanese Cocktail
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Japanese Cocktail

0 from 0 votes Only logged in users can rate recipes
Course: DrinksCuisine: American
Servings

1

servings
Calories

171

kcal
ABV

32%

Total time

3

minutes

Learn how to make the original Japanese Cocktail.

Ingredients

  • 2 dashes Cardamom Bitters

  • 1/2 oz Orgeat

  • 2 oz Brandy

Directions

  • Technique: Simple Stir
  • Combine all ingredients in the mixing glass.
  • Add ice to the mixing glass.
  • Stir the ingredients for 10 – 15 seconds. Try to avoid over-diluting the drink.
  • Strain into a glass.
  • Garnish:
  • Lemon peel.

Notes

Featured Video

History Of The Japanese Cocktail.

Jerry Thomas invented the Japanese Cocktail in 1860 to commemorate the first Japanese diplomatic visit to the United States. Despite earlier limited trading with the dutch, Japan first officially opened its boards to outsiders in 1854 after Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the United States Navy docked his fleet at Edo Bay (Tokyo Bay today) and pointed all their canons at the town. The United States had assigned Townsend Harris as Consul General to Japan, and by 1858, he was able to draft a trade agreement with Japan. In 1860 the first ambassadors of Japan came to the United States. The first three ambassadors were Masaoki Shinmi, Norimasa Muragaki, and Tadamasa Oguri. During their tour of the US, the three men visited many of the major cities, and their stop in New York prompted the famous bartender Jerry Thomas to make this drink. Jerry Thomas combined orgeat for its nutty cherry flavor, Boker’s cardamom bitters for its exotic Asian-like taste, and Brandy to make this fantastic cocktail. Even though there is nothing Japanese about this cocktail, the flavor profile seems exotic and Japanese.

The Modern Japanese Cocktail vs. The Old Japanese Cocktail.

The most significant difference between the modern and original Japanese Cocktail recipes is the original used Boker’s cardamom bitters, and the modern one uses angostura bitters. Boker’s was a very common flavoring bitter used during the 19th century and early 20th century, but unfortunately, the company closed during prohibition. Most flavoring Bitters could still be produced during prohibition, but the company was already falling on hard times, and the loss of the cocktail market was too much to weather. The company closed its doors in the 1920s and never shared its recipe with anyone. Since the Boker’s cocktail bitter had lost most of its appeal to young drinkers, no one thought to try and preserve or recreate the taste, and eventually, the recipe was forever lost. To substitute Boker’s bitters, many bartenders used Angostura Bitters, and while very good, they are different from Boker’s.

To the amazement of everyone, an unopened bottle was found in the 2000s (I believe in some deceased person’s attic) and sold at auction. The bitters were reverse-engineered, and it was discovered the bitters were a kind of cardamom, spice, and citrus bitter. With that, it became possible to accurately recreate many of these older recipes that substituted Angostura bitters for Boker’s bitters.

Recipe Resources

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Durango – Classic Recipe

Durango
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Durango

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Course: DrinksCuisine: American
Servings

1

servings
Calories

200

kcal
ABV

10%

Total time

3

minutes

Learn how to make a classic Durango Cocktail.

Ingredients

  • 6 oz Grapefruit Juice

  • 1.5 oz Silver Tequila

  • 1 tsp Orgeat

  • 2 oz Soda Water

Directions

  • Technique: Tiki Dirty Pour
  • Combine all ingredients, except for the soda water, into a shaker with crushed ice.
  • Vigorously shake the shaker for 10 seconds.
  • Dirty pour the whole shaker into a glass. Crushed ice and all.
  • Top the drink off with soda water.
  • Garnish:
  • Mint bouquet

Notes

Featured Video

The Durango. An Almond Paloma.

I only mention the Paloma to this since it has grapefruit and tequila, but the Durango is not related to the Paloma. This recipe comes from the 1972 Trader Vics Bartending Guide, predating the Paloma by around 15 to 20 years. The Paloma also uses grapefruit soda, while this recipe uses frozen concentrated grapefruit juice. I have the recipe here using fresh grapefruit juice, but the original Durango recipe calls for 1.5 oz of frozen concentrated grapefruit juice. Frozen concentrated juices are not as easy to come by as they were in the 60s and 70s, let alone frozen concentrated grapefruit juice. Since frozen concentrates are reconstituted by adding three times the concentrated volume with water, I have the 1.5 oz grapefruit juice reconstituted back to 6 oz.

A Short History of Tiki.

Contrary to popular belief, the Tiki cocktail and culture has nothing to do with traditional Polynesian culture or drinking and was born in 1930s Hollywood, California. As with many cocktails during prohibition, the trend of mixing drinks in the United States, which differed from the cocktail trends being made in Europe during the same time, moved more and more toward using fruit juices, syrups, and liqueurs to mask the taste of poor quality liquor. The epitome of this became the tiki cocktail. The Tiki trend can be traced back to two specific originators, Donn Beach and Victor Bergeron, in California.

Immediately at the end of prohibition, Donn Beach opened Don the Beachcomber near Hollywood Blvd. and themed the bar around Polynesian caricature culture in classic Hollywood style. It was like stepping into a Hawaiian vacation. This is what sold the public on it. Not only were the cocktails boozy, sweet, and damn good, It was an escape from the realities of life and the great depression the United States was currently in. Soon after opening Victor Bergeron visited Don The Beachcomber and fell in love with what Donn Beach created; he brought the Tiki theme back home to the Bay Area, where he opened Trader Vic’s. The tiki style slowly spread and exploded after WWII into a full-on Tiki craze. Peaking in the 50s with parents theming their home bars in tiki fashion and hosting tiki parties, the trend began to fade in the 60s. Returning in a bit in the early 2000s, the Tiki bar started to make a modest comeback. Not to the former glory it once had, but today most cities have at least 1 or 2 tiki bars that make excellent drinks.

Only Victor Bergeron published his recipes as far as the two creators of the tiki bar, Donn Beach and Victor Bergeron. After 1989, when Donn Beach died, there wasn’t a single person who knew his recipes. Only Donn knew, and he took those recipes to the grave with him. Fearing that others would copy his cocktails, Donn was the only one who knew his recipes and would show up early each day to pre-mix batches of mixer in private. Not even his bartenders knew and bottles were labeled “mixer” #1, #2, #3 etc, “Spice mix” #1, #2, etc, “Donn’s mix” #1, #2, etc. Famous Beachcomber cocktails like the Pearl Diver, three dots and a dash, and Zombie are all former bartenders’ and patrons’ best guesses as to what the recipe was. Jeff Berry is the go-to historian for all things tiki and has done more than anyone to help preserve these recipes and interview those with first-hand experience. His reconstructions of Donn’s recipes are perhaps the closest we will ever be to the original recipes. But with Victor Bergeron, there are none of those issues. He wrote every one of his recipes down and published them in several books. Just look it up if you want to know the original Mai Tai, Fogcutter, or Navy Grog recipes. If you can’t find his book, google the EUVS Vintage cocktail website. It’s a free resource owned by Pernod Ricard that has almost every single cocktail book ever printed available to read.

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Mai Tai – Original Recipe & History

Mai Tai
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Mai Tai

5 from 1 vote Only logged in users can rate recipes
Course: DrinksCuisine: American
Servings

1

servings
Calories

227

kcal
ABV

24%

Total time

3

minutes

Learn how to make the original Mai Tai cocktail.

Ingredients

  • 1 oz Lime Juice

  • 1 tsp Simple Syrup

  • 1/2 oz Orgeat

  • 1/2 oz Orange Liqueur

  • 1 oz Gold Rum

  • 1 oz Black Rum

Directions

  • Technique: Tiki Dirty Pour
  • Combine all ingredients into a shaker with crushed ice.
  • Vigorously shake for 10 seconds.
  • Dirty pour the whole shaker into a glass. Crushed ice and all.
  • Garnish:
  • Mint bouquet

Notes

Featured Video

The History of The Mai Tai.

The Mai Tai has unfortunately become the rum dumpster of tiki drinks. Anything remotely tiki-like is called a Mai Tai. Here is the original recipe for the Mai Tai created in 1944 by Victor Bergeron at his Trader Vic’s bar in Oakland, California. The Mai Tai predates the Tiki craze of the 1950 and 60s and is viewed as the quintessential tiki cocktail. The book describes how Victor Bergeron created the drink and how it got its name. The Mai Tai got its’ name when Victor gave the first two he made to two Tahitian friends of his. One of them exclaimed, “Mai Tai-Roa Ae” which translates to “Out of this world-the best.” Thus the cocktail earned its name, the Mai Tai. Contrary to popular belief, the Mai Tai is not Hawaiian or Polynesian. The cocktail was created in 1944 by Victor Bergeron in Oakland, California, at his Polynesian-themed bar, Trader Vic’s Bar. The Tiki drink craze originated in California immediately after the repeal of prohibition. Both Victor Bergeron and Donn Beach are credited with creating the first tiki-themed bars. In 1933 Donn opened Donn the Beachcomber in Hollywood, and in 1934 Vic opened Trader Vic’s Bar in the Bay Area, and still to this day, almost every famous Tiki cocktail was one of their creations.

What Does The Mai Tai Taste Like?

The Mai Tai doesn’t taste like most people think it does because they have not had a real one made with good ingredients. Most are just overly artificially sweet drinks made with pre-made Mai Tai mixers. While there are better Mai Tai mixers, even the best don’t compare to one made with natural ingredients. So what should a good Mai Tai taste like? A good Mai Tai should have a slight molasses taste with solid almond, cherry, orange, and citrus notes. Most mixers and orgeat syrups taste like almonds and the flavor most of these syrups miss is the cherry flavor. This leads to why orgeat is the essential ingredient in the mai tai and why there is no substitute for good orgeat.

The Most Important Ingredient.

The essential ingredient in the Mai Tai is the orgeat syrup. The orange liqueur is also necessary, but the orgeat you use will make or break this drink. So what is orgeat, and what does a good orgeat taste like? The classic 1800s French orgeat is a bitter almond syrup. Bitter almonds taste very different from sweet almonds, which are what we typically eat. Almonds are part of the Rosaceae (rose) family of plants, and all Rosaceae plant seeds contain varying levels of amygdalin which the body processes into cyanide. Bitter almonds are not sold in the US anymore because they produce around 1000x the level of cyanide as sweet almonds. You could eat sweet almonds all day and be fine, but ten bitter almonds will kill a grown man. That’s also why they say not to eat apple seeds since they are part of the same family. Amygdalin smells and tastes like cherries. If you are curious to smell and taste this exact flavor, go to the grocery store and buy some almond extract in the baking aisle. Almond baking extracts are made from bitter almonds with the amygdalin neutralized. Orgeat should not taste like sweet almond milk; Orgeat should taste like almonds and cherries. And this is what 90% of orgeat syrup and Mai Tai mixers get wrong. They taste like almonds. If you want to know what made the Mai Tai famous and taste the original, then do some research and buy a bottle of top-shelf orgeat. These sold in stores have the cyanide neutralized and still taste great. I recommend just spending the money and buying a good one. I’ve tried making my own with an old 1800s barley water orgeat syrup recipe I found and used bitter almond extract instead of natural bitter almonds. It tasted spot on in the end, but it cost 2x as much as buying it, took a whole day to make, was a lot of work, and was not much better than a 9 oz bottle I could have bought for 13 bucks. Sure, that’s a steep price for 9 oz, but your only other option is a gross drink. Sadly there is no substitute for a good orgeat.

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