Gin Fizz – Classic Recipe & History

The History Of The Gin Fizz.

First appearing in the 1887 edition of the Bartenders Guide by Jerry Thomas, the gin fizz is a fantastic cocktail. A combination of a gin sour with egg whites and a gin daisy, the gin fizz is light, airy, and refreshing.

What Does The Gin Fizz Taste Like?

This luxurious cocktail perfectly balances bright gin and citrus with a creamy smooth meringue texture. While you can make a fizz with any spirit, a clean, clear spirit like gin is probably one of the best because it does not compete with meringue or citrus but rather opens up the flavors. Think of this as almost a kind of key lime pie cocktail.

How To Get Great Foam On Cocktails With Egg Whites.

Egg Whites are challenging to get right in cocktails. Everyone struggles with them at some point, and bartenders search for any way to make whipping them into a fluffy meringue easier. Henry Ramos hired “shaker boys” to shake for him. Some use the dry shake or reverse dry shake, others swear by only using one large ice cube, and some say you have to shake till your arms fall off. The method I like is called the Saxe Shake, and De Forest Saxe invented it in the 1880s.

The Saxe Shake is largely unknown in the cocktail world because De Forest Saxe was a soda fountain operator in Chicago, Illinois. His 1890 book “Saxe’s New Guide Hints to Soda Water Dispensers” details his shaking technique for egg drinks that produces the best foam and can be accomplished with minimal effort. Saxe states to shake drinks with eggs with only one chestnut-sized ice cube. An Ice cube from a standard ice tray is about chestnut-sized, so one or two small cubes will work. Then shake until the ice fully melts, and pour into the serving glass without straining. The small amount of ice is just enough to cool and dilute the drink, and since there are no remaining bits of ice left in the shaker, there is nothing to strain. Passing the mixture through a strainer destroys most of the bubbles you worked so hard to make. As you add soda water, the escaping carbon dioxide fills the tiny bubbles in the drink, forcing them to expand and form a large fluffy foam. Give it a try. Using the Saxe Shake, I have turned out Ramos Gin Fizzes as fast and efficiently as any other shaken cocktail with excellent results.

Recipe Resources

• 1887 The Bartenders Guide – Thomas